Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was, sentence 190
The old man placed himself near and wanted to look on, and his white beard hung down.
Who acts: old man, white beard · What happens: place, want, look on, hang down · To what, where: man
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old man, white beard), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 placed | nsubj |
| 4 | placed | place | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 4 placed | obj |
| 6 | near | near | ADV | _ | 4 placed | advmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 wanted | cc |
| 8 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 placed | conj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 look | mark |
| 10 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 wanted | xcomp |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 look | compound:prt |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 hung | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 hung | cc |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 beard | nmod:poss |
| 15 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 beard | amod |
| 16 | beard | beard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 hung | nsubj |
| 17 | hung | hang | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 placed | conj |
| 18 | down | down | ADP | _ | 17 hung | compound:prt |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 placed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | place | past | the old man | man | near property | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme | |||
| 2 | want | past | the old man not said here | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | look on not said to happen | to-infinitive | the old man not said here | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | hang down | participle | man's white beard | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/57/190/