Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was, sentence 194
Then he seized an iron bar and beat the old man till he moaned and entreated him to stop, when he would give him great riches.
Who acts: youth · What happens: seize, beat, moan, entreat, stop, give · To what, where: iron bar, old man, youth, great riches, man
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (youth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 seized | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 seized | nsubj |
| 3 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 bar | det |
| 5 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 bar | compound |
| 6 | bar | bar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 seized | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 beat | cc |
| 8 | beat | beat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 seized | conj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 man | det |
| 10 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 man | amod |
| 11 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 beat | obj |
| 12 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 14 moaned | mark |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 moaned | nsubj |
| 14 | moaned | moan | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 beat | advcl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 entreated | cc |
| 16 | entreated | entreat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 seized | conj |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 entreated | obj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 stop | mark |
| 19 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 entreated | xcomp |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 give | punct |
| 21 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 give | advmod |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 give | nsubj |
| 23 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 give | aux |
| 24 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 stop | conj |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 give | iobj |
| 26 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 riches | amod |
| 27 | riches | rich | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 give | obj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 seized | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seize | past | youth | a iron bar | then | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bar=Theme | |||
| 2 | beat | past | youth not said here | the old man | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location man=Theme | ||||
| 3 | moan | past | youth | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | entreat | past | youth not said here | youth | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | stop | to-infinitive | youth not said here | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | give | would | youth | great riches | man | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient rich=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/57/194/