Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was, sentence 200

Next morning the king came and said: ‘Now you must have learnt what shuddering is?’

Who acts: king, you, shuddering · What happens: come, say, learn, be · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, you, shuddering), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Next	next	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 morning	amod
2	morning	morning	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 came	obl:unmarked
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 king	det
4	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 came	nsubj
5	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 said	cc
7	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 came	conj
8	:	:	PUNCT	_	14 learnt	punct
9	‘	'	PUNCT	_	14 learnt	punct
10	Now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	14 learnt	advmod
11	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 learnt	nsubj
12	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	14 learnt	aux
13	have	have	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	14 learnt	aux
14	learnt	learn	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	7 said	ccomp
15	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	14 learnt	ccomp
16	shuddering	shuddering	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 what	nsubj
17	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 what	cop
18	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 came	punct
19	’	'	PUNCT	_	5 came	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	when	roles by
1	come	past	the king	morning	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	say speech: assert	past	the king not said here		vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	learn	must · perfect	you	now	vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	is a	present	shuddering		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/57/200/