Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was, sentence 202
My dead cousin was here, and a bearded man came and showed me a great deal of money down below, but no one told me what it was to shudder.’
Who acts: dead cousin, bearded man, one, cousin · What happens: be, come, show, tell, deal · To what, where: great deal, me, shudder, money · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dead cousin, bearded man, one, cousin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 cousin | nmod:poss |
| 2 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 cousin | amod |
| 3 | cousin | cousin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 here | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 here | cop |
| 5 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 came | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 came | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 came | cc |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 man | det |
| 9 | bearded | bearded | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 man | amod |
| 10 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 came | nsubj |
| 11 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 showed | cc |
| 13 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 came | conj |
| 14 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 showed | iobj |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 deal | det |
| 16 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 deal | amod |
| 17 | deal | deal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 showed | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 money | case |
| 19 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 deal | nmod |
| 20 | down | down | ADV | _ | 21 below | advmod |
| 21 | below | below | ADV | _ | 13 showed | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 told | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 told | cc |
| 24 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 25 one | det |
| 25 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 told | nsubj |
| 26 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 came | parataxis |
| 27 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 told | iobj |
| 28 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 26 told | obj |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 shudder | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 shudder | cop |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 shudder | mark |
| 32 | shudder | shudder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 what | acl:relcl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 26 told | punct |
| 34 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 26 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | My dead cousin | here property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | come | past | a bearded man | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | show | past | a bearded man not said here | a great deal of money | me | below property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient deal=Topic | ||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past | no one | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient what=Topic | ||||
| 5 | is a | past | cousin | shudder | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | deal | money | nom deal «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/57/202/