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Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was, sentence 25

‘Give an answer,’ cried the boy, ‘or take yourself off, you have no business here at night.’

Who acts: you · What happens: give, cry, take off, have · To what, where: answer, boy, yourself, business

This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctparataxisdetobjpunctpunctdetobjpunctconjccconjobjcompound:prtpunctnsubjconjdetobjadvmodcaseoblpunctpunctroot‘PUNCTGiveVERBanDETanswerNOUN,PUNCT’PUNCTcriedVERBtheDETboyNOUN,PUNCT‘NOUNorCCONJtakeVERByourselfPRONoffADP,PUNCTyouPRONhaveVERBnoDETbusinessNOUNhereADVatADPnightNOUN.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_2 Givepunct
2GivegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf7 criedparataxis
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 answerdet
4answeranswerNOUNNumber=Sing2 Giveobj
5,,PUNCT_2 Givepunct
6’'PUNCT_2 Givepunct
7criedcryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 boydet
9boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing7 criedobj
10,,PUNCT_11 ‘punct
11‘‘NOUNNumber=Sing9 boyconj
12ororCCONJ_13 takecc
13taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf7 criedconj
14yourselfyourselfPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes13 takeobj
15offoffADP_13 takecompound:prt
16,,PUNCT_18 havepunct
17youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs18 havensubj
18havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 criedconj
19nonoDETPronType=Neg20 businessdet
20businessbusinessNOUNNumber=Sing18 haveobj
21herehereADVPronType=Dem18 haveadvmod
22atatADP_23 nightcase
23nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing18 haveobl
24..PUNCT_7 criedpunct
25’'PUNCT_7 criedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1giveinfinitivea answervn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent answer=Theme
2cry speech: expresspastthe boy and ‘vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent boy=Topic
3take offinfinitiveyourselfvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent yourself=Theme
4havepresentyouno businessherenightvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent business=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/57/25/