Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was, sentence 27
The boy cried a second time: ‘What do you want here?--speak if you are an honest fellow, or I will throw you down the steps!’
Who acts: boy, you, I · What happens: cry, want, speak, be, throw down · To what, where: honest fellow, steps, you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, you, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 boy | det |
| 2 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 cried | nsubj |
| 3 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 time | det |
| 5 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 6 time | amod |
| 6 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 cried | obj |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 want | punct |
| 8 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 want | punct |
| 9 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 12 want | obj |
| 10 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 want | aux |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 want | nsubj |
| 12 | want | want | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 cried | conj |
| 13 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 want | advmod |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 12 want | punct |
| 15 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 16 speak | punct |
| 16 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 want | conj |
| 17 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 22 fellow | mark |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 fellow | nsubj |
| 19 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 fellow | cop |
| 20 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 fellow | det |
| 21 | honest | honest | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 fellow | amod |
| 22 | fellow | fellow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 speak | advcl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 throw | punct |
| 24 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 27 throw | cc |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 throw | nsubj |
| 26 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 throw | aux |
| 27 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 cried | parataxis |
| 28 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 throw | obj |
| 29 | down | down | ADP | _ | 27 throw | compound:prt |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 steps | det |
| 31 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 throw | obj |
| 32 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 27 throw | punct |
| 33 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cry speech: express | past | the boy | time | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | want | present · do-support | you | here | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot what=Theme | ||||
| 3 | speak speech: other | infinitive | you not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is a a condition, not said to happen | present | you | a honest fellow | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | throw down | future | I | the steps | you | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Destination step=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/57/27/