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Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was, sentence 34

‘No, I don’t know,’ replied the boy, ‘but someone was standing by the sounding hole on the other side of the steps, and as he would neither give an answer nor go away, I took him for a scoundrel, and threw him downstairs.

Who acts: I, someone, boy · What happens: not know, reply, stand, give, go away, take · To what, where: boy, answer · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, someone, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctdiscoursepunctnsubjauxadvmodccomppunctpunctdetobjpunctpunctccnsubjauxadvclcasedetcompoundoblcasedetamodnmodcasedetnmodpunctccmarknsubjauxadvmodadvcldetobjccconjadvmodpunctnsubjparataxisobjcasedetoblpunctccconjobjadvmodpunctroot‘PUNCTNoINTJ,PUNCTIPRONdoAUXn’tPARTknowVERB,PUNCT’PUNCTrepliedVERBtheDETboyNOUN,PUNCT‘PUNCTbutCCONJsomeonePRONwasAUXstandingVERBbyADPtheDETsoundingNOUNholeNOUNonADPtheDETotherADJsideNOUNofADPtheDETstepsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJasSCONJhePRONwouldAUXneitherADVgiveVERBanDETanswerNOUNnorCCONJgoVERBawayADV,PUNCTIPRONtookVERBhimPRONforADPaDETscoundrelNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthrewVERBhimPRONdownstairsADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_7 knowpunct
2NonoINTJPolarity=Neg7 knowdiscourse
3,,PUNCT_2 Nopunct
4IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 knownsubj
5dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 knowaux
6n’tnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 knowadvmod
7knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf10 repliedccomp
8,,PUNCT_7 knowpunct
9’'PUNCT_7 knowpunct
10repliedreplyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 boydet
12boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing10 repliedobj
13,,PUNCT_18 standingpunct
14‘'PUNCT_18 standingpunct
15butbutCCONJ_18 standingcc
16someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind18 standingnsubj
17wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 standingaux
18standingstandVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part10 repliedadvcl
19bybyADP_22 holecase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 holedet
21soundingsoundingNOUNNumber=Sing22 holecompound
22holeholeNOUNNumber=Sing18 standingobl
23ononADP_26 sidecase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 sidedet
25otherotherADJDegree=Pos26 sideamod
26sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing22 holenmod
27ofofADP_29 stepscase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 stepsdet
29stepsstepNOUNNumber=Plur26 sidenmod
30,,PUNCT_44 tookpunct
31andandCCONJ_44 tookcc
32asasSCONJ_36 givemark
33hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 givensubj
34wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin36 giveaux
35neitherneitherADV_36 giveadvmod
36givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf44 tookadvcl
37anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art38 answerdet
38answeranswerNOUNNumber=Sing36 giveobj
39nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg40 gocc
40gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf36 giveconj
41awayawayADV_40 goadvmod
42,,PUNCT_36 givepunct
43IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs44 tooknsubj
44tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 repliedparataxis
45himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs44 tookobj
46forforADP_48 scoundrelcase
47aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art48 scoundreldet
48scoundrelscoundrelNOUNNumber=Sing44 tookobl
49,,PUNCT_51 threwpunct
50andandCCONJ_51 threwcc
51threwthrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin44 tookconj
52himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs51 threwobj
53downstairsdownstairsADV_51 threwadvmod
54..PUNCT_10 repliedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not knowpresent · do-supportIvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2reply speech: assertpastthe boytree rules
3standpast · progressivesomeoneby the sounding hole on the other side of the stepsvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by hole=Location
4givewouldboya answerneither propertyvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent answer=Theme
5go awayinfinitiveboy not said hereaway propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6takepastIboyfor a scoundrelvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent he=Theme for scoundrel=Beneficiary
7throwpastI not said hereboydownstairs propertyvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/57/34/