Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was, sentence 34
‘No, I don’t know,’ replied the boy, ‘but someone was standing by the sounding hole on the other side of the steps, and as he would neither give an answer nor go away, I took him for a scoundrel, and threw him downstairs.
Who acts: I, someone, boy · What happens: not know, reply, stand, give, go away, take · To what, where: boy, answer · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, someone, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 know | punct |
| 2 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 7 know | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 No | punct |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 know | nsubj |
| 5 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 know | aux |
| 6 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 know | advmod |
| 7 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 replied | ccomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 know | punct |
| 9 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 know | punct |
| 10 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 boy | det |
| 12 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 replied | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 standing | punct |
| 14 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 standing | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 standing | cc |
| 16 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 18 standing | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 standing | aux |
| 18 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 replied | advcl |
| 19 | by | by | ADP | _ | 22 hole | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 hole | det |
| 21 | sounding | sounding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 hole | compound |
| 22 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 standing | obl |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 side | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 side | det |
| 25 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 side | amod |
| 26 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 hole | nmod |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 steps | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 steps | det |
| 29 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 side | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 took | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 took | cc |
| 32 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 36 give | mark |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 give | nsubj |
| 34 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 give | aux |
| 35 | neither | neither | ADV | _ | 36 give | advmod |
| 36 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 took | advcl |
| 37 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 answer | det |
| 38 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 give | obj |
| 39 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 40 go | cc |
| 40 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 give | conj |
| 41 | away | away | ADV | _ | 40 go | advmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 give | punct |
| 43 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 44 took | nsubj |
| 44 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 replied | parataxis |
| 45 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 took | obj |
| 46 | for | for | ADP | _ | 48 scoundrel | case |
| 47 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 scoundrel | det |
| 48 | scoundrel | scoundrel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 took | obl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 threw | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 threw | cc |
| 51 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 took | conj |
| 52 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 threw | obj |
| 53 | downstairs | downstairs | ADV | _ | 51 threw | advmod |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not know | present · do-support | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | reply speech: assert | past | the boy | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | stand | past · progressive | someone | by the sounding hole on the other side of the steps | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by hole=Location | ||||
| 4 | give | would | boy | a answer | neither property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent answer=Theme | |||
| 5 | go away | infinitive | boy not said here | away property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | take | past | I | boy | for a scoundrel | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent he=Theme for scoundrel=Beneficiary | |||
| 7 | throw | past | I not said here | boy | downstairs property | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/57/34/