Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was, sentence 58
When the day dawned, therefore, the boy put his fifty talers into his pocket, and went forth on the great highway, and continually said to himself: ‘If I could but shudder!
Who acts: boy · What happens: dawn, put, go, say · To what, where: fifty talers, pocket, great highway, boy · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 dawned | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 day | det |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 dawned | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | dawned | dawn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 therefore | punct |
| 6 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 4 dawned | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 put | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 boy | det |
| 9 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 put | nsubj |
| 10 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 dawned | parataxis |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 talers | nmod:poss |
| 12 | fifty | fifty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 talers | nummod |
| 13 | talers | taler | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 put | obj |
| 14 | into | into | ADP | _ | 16 pocket | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 pocket | nmod:poss |
| 16 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 put | obl | ||
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 went | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 went | cc |
| 19 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 put | conj |
| 20 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 19 went | advmod |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 highway | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 highway | det |
| 23 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 highway | amod |
| 24 | highway | highway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 went | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 said | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 said | cc |
| 27 | continually | continually | ADV | _ | 28 said | advmod |
| 28 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 dawned | conj |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 himself | case |
| 30 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 28 said | obl |
| 31 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 35 could | punct |
| 32 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 35 could | punct |
| 33 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 35 could | mark |
| 34 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 could | nsubj |
| 35 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 dawned | conj |
| 36 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 37 shudder | cc |
| 37 | shudder | shudder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 could | conj |
| 38 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 dawned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dawn | participle | day | therefore property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | put | past | the boy | boy's fifty talers | boy's pocket | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent taler=Goal | |||
| 3 | go | past | the boy not said here | the great highway | forth property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on highway=Location | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert | participle | boy | continually property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to himself=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/57/58/