Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was, sentence 75
Those fellows up there did not open their mouths, and were so stupid that they let the few old rags which they had on their bodies get burnt.’
Who acts: fellows, mouths, rags, few old rags · What happens: not open, be, let, have, get · To what, where: mouths, few old rags, bodies
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fellows, mouths, rags, few old rags), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 2 fellows | det |
| 2 | fellows | fellow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 open | nsubj |
| 3 | up | up | ADV | _ | 4 there | advmod |
| 4 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 fellows | advmod |
| 5 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 open | aux |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 open | advmod |
| 7 | open | open | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 mouths | nmod:poss |
| 9 | mouths | mouth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 open | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 stupid | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 stupid | cc |
| 12 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 stupid | cop |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 stupid | advmod |
| 14 | stupid | stupid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 open | conj |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 let | mark |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 let | nsubj |
| 17 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 stupid | advcl |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 rags | det |
| 19 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 rags | amod |
| 20 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 rags | amod |
| 21 | rags | rag | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 get | nsubj |
| 22 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 had | obj |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 had | nsubj |
| 24 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 rags | acl:relcl |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 bodies | case |
| 26 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 bodies | nmod:poss |
| 27 | bodies | body | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 had | obl |
| 28 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 let | ccomp |
| 29 | burnt | burnt | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 get | xcomp |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 open | punct |
| 31 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 open | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not open | past · do-support | that fellows | rags's mouths | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location mouth=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | past | that fellows not said here | stupid property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | let | past | mouths = mouth | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | have | past | rags = rag | the few old rags | rags's bodies | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Patient | |||
| 5 | get | present | the few old rags | burnt property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/57/75/