Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was, sentence 96
He let the host have no rest, until the latter told him, that not far from thence stood a haunted castle where anyone could very easily learn what shuddering was, if he would but watch in it for three nights.
Who acts: youth, host, latter, anyone, shuddering · What happens: let, have, tell, stand, haunt, learn · To what, where: rest, youth, haunted castle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (youth, host, latter, anyone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 let | nsubj |
| 2 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 host | det |
| 4 | host | host | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 have | nsubj |
| 5 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 let | ccomp |
| 6 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 7 rest | det |
| 7 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 have | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 told | punct |
| 9 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 12 told | mark |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 latter | det |
| 11 | latter | latter | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 told | nsubj |
| 12 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 let | parataxis |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 told | iobj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 stood | punct |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 stood | mark |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 far | advmod |
| 17 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 20 stood | advmod |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 thence | case |
| 19 | thence | thence | ADV | _ | 17 far | obl |
| 20 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 told | conj |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 castle | det |
| 22 | haunted | haunt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 castle | amod |
| 23 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 stood | obj |
| 24 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 29 learn | advmod |
| 25 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 29 learn | nsubj |
| 26 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 learn | aux |
| 27 | very | very | ADV | _ | 28 easily | advmod |
| 28 | easily | easily | ADV | _ | 29 learn | advmod |
| 29 | learn | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 castle | acl:relcl |
| 30 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 29 learn | ccomp |
| 31 | shuddering | shuddering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 what | nsubj |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 what | cop |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 would | punct |
| 34 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 36 would | mark |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 would | nsubj |
| 36 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 stood | advcl |
| 37 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 38 watch | cc |
| 38 | watch | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 would | conj |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 it | case |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 would | obl |
| 41 | for | for | ADP | _ | 43 nights | case |
| 42 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 43 nights | nummod |
| 43 | nights | night | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 would | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | past | youth | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | have | present | the host | no rest | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rest=Patient | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | the latter | youth | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | stand | past | the latter not said here | a haunted castle | far property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer castle=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | haunt | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 6 | learn | could | anyone | easily property | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | is a | past | shuddering | a haunted castle | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | watch | infinitive | the latter not said here | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/57/96/