Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was, sentence 98
Likewise in the castle lay great treasures, which were guarded by evil spirits, and these treasures would then be freed, and would make a poor man rich enough.
Who acts: evil spirits · What happens: lay, guard, free, make · To what, where: great treasures, castle, treasures, poor man
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (evil spirits), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Likewise | likewise | ADV | _ | 5 lay | advmod |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 castle | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 castle | det |
| 4 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lay | obl |
| 5 | lay | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 treasures | amod |
| 7 | treasures | treasure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 lay | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 guarded | punct |
| 9 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 guarded | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 guarded | aux:pass |
| 11 | guarded | guard | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 treasures | acl:relcl |
| 12 | by | by | ADP | _ | 14 spirits | case |
| 13 | evil | evil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 spirits | amod |
| 14 | spirits | spirit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 guarded | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 freed | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 freed | cc |
| 17 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 18 treasures | det |
| 18 | treasures | treasure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 freed | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 freed | aux |
| 20 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 freed | advmod |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 freed | aux:pass |
| 22 | freed | free | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 lay | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 make | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 make | cc |
| 25 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 make | aux |
| 26 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 lay | conj |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 man | det |
| 28 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 man | amod |
| 29 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 make | obj |
| 30 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 make | xcomp |
| 31 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 30 rich | advmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 lay | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lay | present | great treasures | the castle | likewise property | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent treasure=Theme in castle=Destination | |||
| 2 | guard | past · passive | evil spirits | great treasures | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Beneficiary | ||||
| 3 | free | would · passive | this treasures | then | vn free-10.6.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Source | ||||
| 4 | make | would | a poor man | rich property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset man=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/57/98/