Grimms' Fairy Tales, King Grisly-beard, sentence 11
‘Look at him,’ said she; ‘his beard is like an old mop; he shall be called Grisly-beard.’
Who acts: you, maypole, beard · What happens: look, say, be, call · To what, where: dumpling · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, King Grisly-beard. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, maypole, beard), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Look | punct |
| 2 | Look | look | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 him | case |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 Look | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Look | punct |
| 6 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Look | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 Look | advcl |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 said | nsubj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 mop | punct |
| 10 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 mop | punct |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 beard | nmod:poss |
| 12 | beard | beard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 mop | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 mop | cop |
| 14 | like | like | ADP | _ | 17 mop | case |
| 15 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 mop | det |
| 16 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 mop | amod |
| 17 | mop | mop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Look | conj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 called | punct |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 called | nsubj |
| 20 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 called | aux |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 called | aux:pass |
| 22 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 Look | parataxis |
| 23 | Grisly | grisly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 beard | amod |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 Grisly | punct |
| 25 | beard | beard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 called | xcomp |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Look | punct |
| 27 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Look | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | imperative | you not said here | at dumpling | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at he=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | maypole | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | present | dumpling's beard | like a old mop | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | call | shall · passive | dumpling | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/58/11/