Grimms' Fairy Tales, King Grisly-beard, sentence 14
Two days after there came by a travelling fiddler, who began to play under the window and beg alms; and when the king heard him, he said, ‘Let him come in.’
Who acts: travelling fiddler, king · What happens: come, travel, begin, play, hear, say · To what, where: window, man, king · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, King Grisly-beard. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (travelling fiddler, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 days | nummod |
| 2 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 came | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 5 came | mark |
| 4 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 5 came | expl |
| 5 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 fiddler | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 fiddler | det |
| 8 | travelling | travel | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 fiddler | amod |
| 9 | fiddler | fiddler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 began | punct |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 began | nsubj |
| 12 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 fiddler | acl:relcl |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 play | mark |
| 14 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 began | xcomp |
| 15 | under | under | ADP | _ | 17 window | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 window | det |
| 17 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 play | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 alms | cc |
| 19 | beg | beg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 alms | compound |
| 20 | alms | alm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 window | conj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 said | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 said | cc |
| 23 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 26 heard | advmod |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 king | det |
| 25 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 heard | nsubj |
| 26 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 said | advcl |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 heard | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 heard | punct |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 said | nsubj |
| 30 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 came | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 Let | punct |
| 32 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 33 Let | punct |
| 33 | Let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 said | ccomp |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 Let | obj |
| 35 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 Let | xcomp |
| 36 | in | in | ADV | _ | 35 come | advmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 33 Let | punct |
| 38 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 33 Let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | there | day | by a travelling fiddler | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by fiddler=Location | |||
| 2 | travel | gerund | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | begin | past | a travelling fiddler | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | play | to-infinitive | a travelling fiddler not said here | the window and beg alms | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | hear | past | the king | man | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | king | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | let | infinitive | king | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | come in | infinitive | king not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/58/14/