Grimms' Fairy Tales, King Grisly-beard, sentence 17
The princess begged and prayed; but the king said, ‘I have sworn to give you to the first comer, and I will keep my word.’
Who acts: princess, king, I, my · What happens: beg, pray, say, swear, give, keep · To what, where: you, word · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, King Grisly-beard. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princess, king, I, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 princess | det |
| 2 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 begged | nsubj |
| 3 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 prayed | cc |
| 5 | prayed | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 begged | conj |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 said | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 king | det |
| 9 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | nsubj |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 begged | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 sworn | punct |
| 12 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 sworn | punct |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 sworn | nsubj |
| 14 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 sworn | aux |
| 15 | sworn | swear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 said | ccomp |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 give | mark |
| 17 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 sworn | xcomp |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 give | iobj |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 comer | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 comer | det |
| 21 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 22 comer | amod |
| 22 | comer | comer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 give | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 keep | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 keep | cc |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 keep | nsubj |
| 26 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 keep | aux |
| 27 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 begged | parataxis |
| 28 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 word | nmod:poss |
| 29 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 keep | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 27 keep | punct |
| 31 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 27 keep | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beg speech: request | past | the princess | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V PP.Topic»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | pray | past | the princess not said here | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the king | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | swear | present · perfect | I | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | give | to-infinitive | I not said here | you | to the first comer | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Theme to comer=Recipient | |||
| 6 | keep | future | I | my word | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme | ||||
| 7 | word | my | nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/58/17/