Grimms' Fairy Tales, King Grisly-beard, sentence 31
‘Ah! wretch that I am!’ sighed she; ‘why did I not marry King Grisly-beard?’
Who acts: wretch, I · What happens: sigh, not marry · To what, where: city, King
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, King Grisly-beard. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wretch, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 wretch | punct |
| 2 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 4 wretch | discourse |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ah | punct |
| 4 | wretch | wretch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 sighed | nsubj |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 am | obj |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 am | nsubj |
| 7 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 wretch | acl:relcl |
| 8 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 wretch | punct |
| 9 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 wretch | punct |
| 10 | sighed | sigh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 sighed | obj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 marry | punct |
| 13 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 marry | punct |
| 14 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 marry | advmod |
| 15 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 marry | aux |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 marry | nsubj |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 18 marry | advmod |
| 18 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 sighed | conj |
| 19 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 marry | obj |
| 20 | Grisly | grisly | ADV | _ | 22 beard | advmod |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 Grisly | punct |
| 22 | beard | beard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 marry | obl |
| 23 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 10 sighed | punct |
| 24 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 sighed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sigh | past | wretch | city | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Topic | ||||
| 2 | not marry | past · do-support | I | King | beard obl | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent king=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/58/31/