Grimms' Fairy Tales, King Grisly-beard, sentence 42
Thus they lived for two days: and when they had eaten up all there was in the cottage, the man said, ‘Wife, we can’t go on thus, spending money and earning nothing.
Who acts: servants, man, we · What happens: live, eat up, be, say, not go on, spend · To what, where: cottage, Wife, money, nothing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, King Grisly-beard. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (servants, man, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 3 lived | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 lived | nsubj |
| 3 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 days | case |
| 5 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 days | nummod |
| 6 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 lived | obl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 eaten | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 eaten | cc |
| 9 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 12 eaten | mark |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 eaten | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 eaten | aux |
| 12 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 lived | advcl |
| 13 | up | up | ADP | _ | 12 eaten | compound:prt |
| 14 | all | all | ADV | _ | 16 was | advmod |
| 15 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 16 was | expl |
| 16 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 eaten | advcl |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 cottage | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 cottage | det |
| 19 | cottage | cottage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 was | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 said | punct |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 man | det |
| 22 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 said | nsubj |
| 23 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 lived | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 Wife | punct |
| 25 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 26 Wife | punct |
| 26 | Wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 said | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 go | punct |
| 28 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 go | nsubj |
| 29 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 go | aux |
| 30 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 go | advmod |
| 31 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 said | ccomp |
| 32 | on | on | ADV | _ | 31 go | advmod |
| 33 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 31 go | advmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 spending | punct |
| 35 | spending | spend | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 go | advcl |
| 36 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 spending | obj |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 earning | cc |
| 38 | earning | earn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 35 spending | conj |
| 39 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 38 earning | obj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 lived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | servants = servant | day | thus property | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | eat up | past · perfect | servants = servant | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | be | past | servants = servant not said here | the cottage; there | all property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in cottage=Location | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | the man | Wife | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | not go on | can | we | thus property | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | spend | gerund | we not said here | money | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Asset | ||||
| 7 | earn | gerund | we not said here | nothing | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/58/42/