Grimms' Fairy Tales, King Grisly-beard, sentence 49
‘Alas!’ sighed she, ‘if any of my father’s court should pass by and see me standing in the market, how they will laugh at me!’
Who acts: any, me, pans · What happens: sigh, pass by, see, stand, laugh · To what, where: bargain, me, market
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, King Grisly-beard. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (any, me, pans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 sighed | punct |
| 2 | Alas | alas | INTJ | _ | 5 sighed | discourse |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Alas | punct |
| 4 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 sighed | punct |
| 5 | sighed | sigh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 sighed | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 pass | punct |
| 8 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 pass | punct |
| 9 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 17 pass | mark |
| 10 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 17 pass | nsubj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 court | case |
| 12 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 father | nmod:poss |
| 13 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 court | nmod:poss |
| 14 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 13 father | case |
| 15 | court | court | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 any | nmod |
| 16 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 pass | aux |
| 17 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 sighed | parataxis |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 pass | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 see | cc |
| 20 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 pass | conj |
| 21 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 see | obj |
| 22 | standing | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 20 see | xcomp |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 market | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 market | det |
| 25 | market | market | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 standing | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 laugh | punct |
| 27 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 30 laugh | advmod |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 laugh | nsubj |
| 29 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 laugh | aux |
| 30 | laugh | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 pass | conj |
| 31 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 me | case |
| 32 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 laugh | obl |
| 33 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 sighed | punct |
| 34 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 sighed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sigh | past | bargain | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Topic | |||||
| 2 | pass by a condition, not said to happen | should | any | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | see | infinitive | any not said here | me | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | stand | gerund | me not said here | the market | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in market=Location | ||||
| 5 | laugh | future | pans = pan | at me | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/58/49/