Grimms' Fairy Tales, King Grisly-beard, sentence 57
Thus the princess became a kitchen-maid, and helped the cook to do all the dirtiest work; but she was allowed to carry home some of the meat that was left, and on this they lived.
Who acts: princess, cook, threads · What happens: become, help, do, allow, carry, leave · To what, where: kitchen maid, cook, dirtiest work, princess, some, meat
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, King Grisly-beard. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princess, cook, threads), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 4 became | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 princess | det |
| 3 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 became | nsubj |
| 4 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 maid | det |
| 6 | kitchen | kitchen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 maid | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 kitchen | punct |
| 8 | maid | maid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 became | xcomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 helped | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 helped | cc |
| 11 | helped | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 became | conj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 cook | det |
| 13 | cook | cook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 helped | obj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 do | mark |
| 15 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 helped | xcomp |
| 16 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 work | det:predet |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 work | det |
| 18 | dirtiest | dirty | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 19 work | amod |
| 19 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 do | obj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 allowed | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 allowed | cc |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 allowed | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 allowed | aux:pass |
| 24 | allowed | allow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 became | conj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 carry | mark |
| 26 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 allowed | xcomp |
| 27 | home | home | ADV | _ | 26 carry | advmod |
| 28 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 26 carry | obj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 meat | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 meat | det |
| 31 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 some | nmod |
| 32 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 left | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 left | aux:pass |
| 34 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 meat | acl:relcl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 lived | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 lived | cc |
| 37 | on | on | ADP | _ | 38 this | case |
| 38 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 40 lived | obl |
| 39 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 lived | nsubj |
| 40 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 became | conj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 became | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | past | the princess | a kitchen maid | thus property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||
| 2 | help | past | the princess not said here | the cook | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent cook=Beneficiary clause=Theme | ||||
| 3 | do | to-infinitive | the cook not said here | all dirtiest work | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | allow | past · passive | princess | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | carry not said to happen | to-infinitive | princess not said here | some | home property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent some=Theme | |||
| 6 | leave | past · passive | the meat | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 7 | live | past | threads = thread | this | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on this=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/58/57/