Grimms' Fairy Tales, Iron Hans, sentence 101
They began to flee, but the youth pursued, and never stopped, until there was not a single man left.
Who acts: soldiers, youth · What happens: begin, flee, pursue, not stop, not be, leave · To what, where: single man
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Iron Hans. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (soldiers, youth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 began | nsubj |
| 2 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 flee | mark |
| 4 | flee | flee | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 began | xcomp |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 pursued | punct |
| 6 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 pursued | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 youth | det |
| 8 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 pursued | nsubj |
| 9 | pursued | pursue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 began | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 stopped | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 stopped | cc |
| 12 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 13 stopped | advmod |
| 13 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 began | parataxis |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 was | punct |
| 15 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 17 was | mark |
| 16 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 17 was | expl |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 man | cop |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 man | advmod |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 man | det |
| 20 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 man | amod |
| 21 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 stopped | ccomp |
| 22 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 man | acl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | soldiers = soldier | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | flee | to-infinitive | soldiers = soldier not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | pursue | past | the youth | vn chase-51.6 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | not stop | past | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||||
| 5 | not is a | past | a single man | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | leave | participle | a single man not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/59/101/