Grimms' Fairy Tales, Iron Hans, sentence 121
The king’s daughter came forward, and threw a golden apple to the knights, but none of them caught it but he, only as soon as he had it he galloped away.
Who acts: daughter, none, knight · What happens: come forward, throw, catch, have, gallop away · To what, where: golden apple, knights, apple
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Iron Hans. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (daughter, none, knight), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 king | det |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 3 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 2 king | case |
| 4 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | nsubj |
| 5 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 5 came | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 threw | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 threw | cc |
| 9 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 came | conj |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 apple | det |
| 11 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 apple | amod |
| 12 | apple | apple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 threw | obj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 knights | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 knights | det |
| 15 | knights | knight | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 threw | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 caught | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 caught | cc |
| 18 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 21 caught | nsubj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 them | case |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 none | nmod |
| 21 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 came | parataxis |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 caught | obj |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 he | cc |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 caught | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 galloped | punct |
| 26 | only | only | ADV | _ | 28 soon | advmod |
| 27 | as | as | ADV | _ | 28 soon | advmod |
| 28 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 34 galloped | advmod |
| 29 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 31 had | mark |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 had | nsubj |
| 31 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 galloped | advcl |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 had | obj |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 galloped | nsubj |
| 34 | galloped | gallop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 came | conj |
| 35 | away | away | ADV | _ | 34 galloped | advmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come forward | past | the king's daughter | forward property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | throw | past | the king's daughter not said here | a golden apple | the knights | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent apple=Theme to knight=Destination | |||
| 3 | catch | past | none | apple | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 4 | have | past | knight | apple | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 5 | gallop away | past | knight | away, soon property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/59/121/