Grimms' Fairy Tales, Iron Hans, sentence 127
But when he was riding off with it, the king’s attendants pursued him, and one of them got so near him that he wounded the youth’s leg with the point of his sword.
Who acts: king, attendants, one · What happens: ride off, pursue, get, wound, point · To what, where: king, leg, sword
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Iron Hans. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, attendants, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 pursued | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 riding | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 riding | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 riding | aux |
| 5 | riding | ride | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 pursued | advcl |
| 6 | off | off | ADP | _ | 5 riding | compound:prt |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 it | case |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 riding | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 riding | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 king | det |
| 11 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 attendants | nmod:poss |
| 12 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 11 king | case |
| 13 | attendants | attendant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 pursued | nsubj |
| 14 | pursued | pursue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 pursued | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 got | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 got | cc |
| 18 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 got | nsubj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 them | case |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 one | nmod |
| 21 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 pursued | conj |
| 22 | so | so | ADV | _ | 21 got | advmod |
| 23 | near | near | ADP | _ | 24 him | case |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 got | obl |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 wounded | mark |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 wounded | nsubj |
| 27 | wounded | wound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 got | advcl |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 youth | det |
| 29 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 leg | nmod:poss |
| 30 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 29 youth | case |
| 31 | leg | leg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 wounded | obj |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 point | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 point | det |
| 34 | point | point | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 wounded | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 sword | case |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 sword | nmod:poss |
| 37 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 point | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 pursued | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ride off | past · progressive | king | with apple | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | pursue | past | the king's attendants | king | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 3 | get | past | one of attendants | near king | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | wound | past | king | the youth's leg | with the point of king's sword | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus leg=Experiencer | |||
| 5 | point | king's sword | nom point «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/59/127/