Grimms' Fairy Tales, Iron Hans, sentence 131
‘He is at work in the garden; the queer creature has been at the festival too, and only came home yesterday evening; he has likewise shown my children three golden apples which he has won.’
Who acts: king, queer creature, three golden apples · What happens: be, come, show, win · To what, where: work, festival, children
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Iron Hans. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, queer creature, three golden apples), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 work | punct |
| 2 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 work | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 work | cop |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 work | case |
| 5 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 garden | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 garden | det |
| 8 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 work | nmod |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 festival | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 creature | det |
| 11 | queer | queer | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 creature | amod |
| 12 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 festival | nsubj |
| 13 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 festival | aux |
| 14 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 festival | cop |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 festival | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 festival | det |
| 17 | festival | festival | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 work | conj |
| 18 | too | too | ADV | _ | 17 festival | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 came | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 came | cc |
| 21 | only | only | ADV | _ | 22 came | advmod |
| 22 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 work | conj |
| 23 | home | home | ADV | _ | 22 came | advmod |
| 24 | yesterday | yesterday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 evening | compound |
| 25 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 came | obl:unmarked |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 shown | punct |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 shown | nsubj |
| 28 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 shown | aux |
| 29 | likewise | likewise | ADV | _ | 30 shown | advmod |
| 30 | shown | show | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 work | conj |
| 31 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 children | nmod:poss |
| 32 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 shown | obj |
| 33 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 35 apples | nummod |
| 34 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 apples | amod |
| 35 | apples | apple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 shown | obl |
| 36 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 won | nsubj |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 won | nsubj |
| 38 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 won | aux |
| 39 | won | win | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 35 apples | acl:relcl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 work | punct |
| 41 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 work | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | king | work and the festival | in the garden | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | present · perfect | the queer creature | the festival | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | come | past | king not said here | evening | home property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 4 | show | present · perfect | king | my children | three golden apples obl; likewise property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent child=Recipient | |||
| 5 | win | present · perfect | three golden apples | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/59/131/