Grimms' Fairy Tales, Iron Hans, sentence 143
The maiden laughed, and said: ‘He does not stand much on ceremony, but I have already seen by his golden hair that he was no gardener’s boy,’ and then she went and kissed him.
Who acts: maiden, I, gardener · What happens: laugh, say, not stand, see, be, go · To what, where: ceremony, boy, maiden · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Iron Hans. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (maiden, I, gardener), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 maiden | det |
| 2 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 laughed | nsubj |
| 3 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 said | cc |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 laughed | conj |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 stand | punct |
| 8 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 stand | punct |
| 9 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 stand | nsubj |
| 10 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 stand | aux |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 stand | advmod |
| 12 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 said | ccomp |
| 13 | much | much | ADV | _ | 12 stand | advmod |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 ceremony | case |
| 15 | ceremony | ceremony | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 stand | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 seen | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 seen | cc |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 seen | nsubj |
| 19 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 seen | aux |
| 20 | already | already | ADV | _ | 21 seen | advmod |
| 21 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 laughed | parataxis |
| 22 | by | by | ADP | _ | 25 hair | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 hair | nmod:poss |
| 24 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 hair | amod |
| 25 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 seen | obl |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 boy | mark |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 boy | nsubj |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 boy | cop |
| 29 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 30 gardener | det |
| 30 | gardener | gardener | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 boy | nmod:poss |
| 31 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 30 gardener | case |
| 32 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 hair | acl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 boy | punct |
| 34 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 32 boy | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 went | cc |
| 36 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 38 went | advmod |
| 37 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 went | nsubj |
| 38 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 seen | conj |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 kissed | cc |
| 40 | kissed | kiss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 went | conj |
| 41 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 kissed | obj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 laughed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | laugh | past | the maiden | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the maiden not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | not stand | present · do-support | maiden | ceremony | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on ceremony=Location | ||||
| 4 | see | present · perfect | I | by maiden's golden hair | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | is a | past | maiden | no gardener's boy | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | go | past | gardener | then | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | kiss | past | gardener not said here | maiden | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/59/143/