Grimms' Fairy Tales, Iron Hans, sentence 157
And when she was grown up, the king looked at her and saw that she was just like this late queen: then he said to his courtiers, ‘May I not marry my daughter?
Who acts: king, daughter, I · What happens: grow up, look, see, be, say, not marry · To what, where: daughter, courtiers · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Iron Hans. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, daughter, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 grown | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 grown | advmod |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 grown | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 grown | aux:pass |
| 5 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | up | up | ADP | _ | 5 grown | compound:prt |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 looked | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 king | det |
| 9 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 looked | nsubj |
| 10 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 grown | parataxis |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 her | case |
| 12 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 looked | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 saw | cc |
| 14 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 looked | conj |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 queen | mark |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 queen | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 queen | cop |
| 18 | just | just | ADV | _ | 22 queen | advmod |
| 19 | like | like | ADP | _ | 22 queen | case |
| 20 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 22 queen | det |
| 21 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 queen | amod |
| 22 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 saw | ccomp |
| 23 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 26 said | punct |
| 24 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 26 said | advmod |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 said | nsubj |
| 26 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 queen | parataxis |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 courtiers | case |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 courtiers | nmod:poss |
| 29 | courtiers | courtier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 said | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 marry | punct |
| 31 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 35 marry | punct |
| 32 | May | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 marry | aux |
| 33 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 marry | nsubj |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 marry | advmod |
| 35 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 said | conj |
| 36 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 37 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 marry | obj |
| 38 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 grown | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow up | past · passive | daughter | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | look | past | the king | at daughter | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at she=Theme | ||||
| 3 | see | past | the king not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | is | past | daughter | like this late queen | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | king | king's courtiers | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to courtier=Recipient | |||
| 6 | not marry | may | I | my daughter | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent daughter=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/59/157/