Grimms' Fairy Tales, Iron Hans, sentence 163
But the king made the most skilful workmen in his kingdom weave the three dresses: one golden, like the sun; another silvery, like the moon; and a third sparkling, like the stars: and his hunters were told to hunt out all the beasts in his kingdom, and to take the finest fur out of their skins: and thus a mantle of a thousand furs was made.
Who acts: king, skilful workmen, hunters · What happens: make, weave, tell, hunt out, take · To what, where: skilful workmen, kingdom, three dresses, hunters, beasts, finest fur · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Iron Hans. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, skilful workmen, hunters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 made | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 king | det |
| 3 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 made | nsubj |
| 4 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 workmen | det |
| 6 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 7 skilful | advmod |
| 7 | skilful | skilful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 workmen | amod |
| 8 | workmen | workman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 made | obj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 kingdom | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 kingdom | nmod:poss |
| 11 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 made | obl |
| 12 | weave | weave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 made | xcomp |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 dresses | det |
| 14 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 dresses | nummod |
| 15 | dresses | dress | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 weave | obj |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 golden | punct |
| 17 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 golden | nummod |
| 18 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 made | parataxis |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 sun | punct |
| 20 | like | like | ADP | _ | 22 sun | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 sun | det |
| 22 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 golden | conj |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 silvery | punct |
| 24 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 25 silvery | det |
| 25 | silvery | silvery | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 made | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 moon | punct |
| 27 | like | like | ADP | _ | 29 moon | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 moon | det |
| 29 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 silvery | obl |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 sparkling | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 sparkling | cc |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 sparkling | det |
| 33 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 34 sparkling | amod |
| 34 | sparkling | sparkling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 made | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 stars | punct |
| 36 | like | like | ADP | _ | 38 stars | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 stars | det |
| 38 | stars | star | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 made | obl |
| 39 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 44 told | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 told | cc |
| 41 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 hunters | nmod:poss |
| 42 | hunters | hunter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 told | nsubj |
| 43 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 told | aux:pass |
| 44 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 made | parataxis |
| 45 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 hunt | mark |
| 46 | hunt | hunt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 told | xcomp |
| 47 | out | out | ADP | _ | 46 hunt | compound:prt |
| 48 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 50 beasts | det:predet |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 beasts | det |
| 50 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 hunt | obj |
| 51 | in | in | ADP | _ | 53 kingdom | case |
| 52 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 kingdom | nmod:poss |
| 53 | kingdom | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 beasts | nmod |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 take | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 take | cc |
| 56 | to | to | PART | _ | 57 take | mark |
| 57 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 told | conj |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 fur | det |
| 59 | finest | fine | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 60 fur | amod |
| 60 | fur | fur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 take | obj |
| 61 | out | out | ADP | _ | 64 skins | case |
| 62 | of | of | ADP | _ | 64 skins | case |
| 63 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 64 skins | nmod:poss |
| 64 | skins | skin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 take | obl |
| 65 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 75 made | punct |
| 66 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 75 made | cc |
| 67 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 75 made | advmod |
| 68 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 69 mantle | det |
| 69 | mantle | mantle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 75 made | nsubj:pass |
| 70 | of | of | ADP | _ | 73 furs | case |
| 71 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 72 thousand | det |
| 72 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 73 furs | nummod |
| 73 | furs | fur | NOUN | Number=Plur | 69 mantle | nmod |
| 74 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 75 made | aux:pass |
| 75 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 made | parataxis |
| 76 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | the king | the skilful workmen | king's kingdom | like the stars; a third sparkling obl | tree rules | ||
| 2 | weave | infinitive | the skilful workmen not said here | the three dresses | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dress=Product | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past · passive | king's hunters | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | hunt out not said to happen | to-infinitive | king's hunters not said here | all beasts | king's kingdom | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent beast=Theme in kingdom=Location | |||
| 5 | take | to-infinitive | the finest fur | hunters's skins | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent fur=Theme out skin=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | make | past · passive | a mantle of thousand furs | thus property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/59/163/