Grimms' Fairy Tales, Iron Hans, sentence 171
So the huntsmen took it up, and the maiden awoke and was greatly frightened, and said, ‘I am a poor child that has neither father nor mother left; have pity on me and take me with you.’
Who acts: huntsmen, maiden, I, poor child · What happens: take up, awake, frighten, say, be, have · To what, where: SKIN, poor child, father, pity, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Iron Hans. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (huntsmen, maiden, I, poor child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 took | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 huntsmen | det |
| 3 | huntsmen | huntsman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 took | nsubj |
| 4 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 took | obj |
| 6 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 took | compound:prt |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 awoke | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 awoke | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 maiden | det |
| 10 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 awoke | nsubj |
| 11 | awoke | awake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 took | conj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 frightened | cc |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 frightened | aux:pass |
| 14 | greatly | greatly | ADV | _ | 15 frightened | advmod |
| 15 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 awoke | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 said | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 said | cc |
| 18 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 took | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 child | punct |
| 20 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 25 child | punct |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 child | nsubj |
| 22 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 child | cop |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 child | det |
| 24 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 child | amod |
| 25 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 said | ccomp |
| 26 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 has | nsubj |
| 27 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 child | acl:relcl |
| 28 | neither | neither | DET | PronType=Neg | 29 father | det |
| 29 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 has | obj |
| 30 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 31 mother | cc |
| 31 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 father | conj |
| 32 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 father | acl |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 have | punct |
| 34 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 took | parataxis |
| 35 | pity | pity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 have | obj |
| 36 | on | on | ADP | _ | 37 me | case |
| 37 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 have | obl |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 take | cc |
| 39 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 have | conj |
| 40 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 take | obj |
| 41 | with | with | ADP | _ | 42 you | case |
| 42 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 39 take | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 took | punct |
| 44 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take up | past | the huntsmen | SKIN | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 2 | awake | past | the maiden | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | frighten | past · passive | the maiden not said here | greatly property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle» | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | the huntsmen not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is a | present | I | a poor child | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | have | present | a poor child | neither father nor mother | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent father=Patient | ||||
| 7 | leave | participle | neither father nor mother not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | have | infinitive | pity | on me | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pity=Patient | ||||
| 9 | take | infinitive | me | with you | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument i=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/59/171/