Grimms' Fairy Tales, Iron Hans, sentence 178
But it happened one day that a feast was to be held in the king’s castle, so she said to the cook, ‘May I go up a little while and see what is going on?
Who acts: it, princess, I · What happens: happen, hold, say, go up, see, go on · To what, where: feast, castle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Iron Hans. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, princess, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 happened | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 happened | nsubj |
| 3 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 day | nummod |
| 5 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 happened | obl:unmarked |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 held | mark |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 feast | det |
| 8 | feast | feast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 held | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 held | aux:pass |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 held | mark |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 held | aux:pass |
| 12 | held | hold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 happened | advcl |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 castle | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 king | det |
| 15 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 castle | nmod:poss |
| 16 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 15 king | case |
| 17 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 held | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 said | punct |
| 19 | so | so | ADV | _ | 21 said | advmod |
| 20 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 said | nsubj |
| 21 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 happened | parataxis |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 cook | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 cook | det |
| 24 | cook | cook | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 said | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 go | punct |
| 26 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 29 go | punct |
| 27 | May | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 go | aux |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 go | nsubj |
| 29 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 said | ccomp |
| 30 | up | up | ADP | _ | 29 go | compound:prt |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 while | det |
| 32 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 while | amod |
| 33 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 go | obl:unmarked |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 see | cc |
| 35 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 go | conj |
| 36 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 38 going | nsubj |
| 37 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 going | aux |
| 38 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 35 see | ccomp |
| 39 | on | on | ADP | _ | 38 going | compound:prt |
| 40 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 happened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | past | it | day | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | hold | past · passive | a feast | the king's castle | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in castle=Location | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | princess | to the cook | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to cook=Experiencer clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | go up | may | I | while | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 5 | see | infinitive | I not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | go on | present · progressive | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/59/178/