Grimms' Fairy Tales, Iron Hans, sentence 184
But the king came up to her, and held out his hand and danced with her; and he thought in his heart, ‘I never saw any one half so beautiful.’
Who acts: king, I · What happens: come up, hold out, dance, think, not see · To what, where: beauty, hand, heart, one half
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Iron Hans. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 came | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 king | det |
| 3 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | up | up | ADV | _ | 4 came | advmod |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 her | case |
| 7 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 came | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 held | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 held | cc |
| 10 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | parataxis |
| 11 | out | out | ADP | _ | 10 held | compound:prt |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 hand | nmod:poss |
| 13 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 held | obj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 danced | cc |
| 15 | danced | dance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 held | conj |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 her | case |
| 17 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 danced | obl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 thought | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 thought | cc |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 thought | nsubj |
| 21 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | parataxis |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 heart | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 heart | nmod:poss |
| 24 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 thought | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 saw | punct |
| 26 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 29 saw | punct |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 saw | nsubj |
| 28 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 29 saw | advmod |
| 29 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 thought | conj |
| 30 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 32 half | det |
| 31 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 half | nummod |
| 32 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 29 saw | obj |
| 33 | so | so | ADV | _ | 34 beautiful | advmod |
| 34 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 saw | xcomp |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
| 36 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come up | past | the king | beauty | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to she=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | hold out | past | king's hand | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme | |||||
| 3 | dance | past | with beauty | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | think speech: other | past | king | king's heart | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | not see | past | I | any one half | beautiful property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer half=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/59/184/