Grimms' Fairy Tales, Iron Hans, sentence 22
On the third day the king had ridden out hunting, and the boy went once more and said: ‘I cannot open the door even if I wished, for I have not the key.’
Who acts: king, boy, I · What happens: ride out, go, say, not open, wish, have · To what, where: hunting, door, key · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Iron Hans. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, boy, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 4 day | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 day | det |
| 3 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 day | amod |
| 4 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 ridden | obl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 king | det |
| 6 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 ridden | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 ridden | aux |
| 8 | ridden | ride | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 9 | out | out | ADP | _ | 8 ridden | compound:prt |
| 10 | hunting | hunting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 ridden | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 went | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 went | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 boy | det |
| 14 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 went | nsubj |
| 15 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 ridden | parataxis |
| 16 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 17 more | advmod |
| 17 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 15 went | advmod |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 said | cc |
| 19 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 went | conj |
| 20 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 25 open | punct |
| 21 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 25 open | punct |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 open | nsubj |
| 23 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 open | aux |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 open | advmod |
| 25 | open | open | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 said | ccomp |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 door | det |
| 27 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 open | obj |
| 28 | even | even | ADV | _ | 31 wished | advmod |
| 29 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 31 wished | mark |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 wished | nsubj |
| 31 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 open | advcl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 have | punct |
| 33 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 35 have | mark |
| 34 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 have | nsubj |
| 35 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 open | conj |
| 36 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 38 key | advmod |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 key | det |
| 38 | key | key | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 have | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 ridden | punct |
| 40 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 ridden | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ride out | past · perfect | the king | hunting | day | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hunting=Theme | |||
| 2 | go | past | the boy | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the boy not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | not open | can | I | the door | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location door=Theme | ||||
| 5 | wish a condition, not said to happen | past | I | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 6 | have | present | I | the key | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent key=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/59/22/