Grimms' Fairy Tales, Iron Hans, sentence 27
The boy had become afraid; he called and cried after him: ‘Oh, wild man, do not go away, or I shall be beaten!’
Who acts: boy, wild man · What happens: become, call, cry, not go away, beat · To what, where: wild man, I · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Iron Hans. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, wild man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 boy | det |
| 2 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 become | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 become | aux |
| 4 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 become | xcomp |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 called | punct |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 called | nsubj |
| 8 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 become | parataxis |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 cried | cc |
| 10 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 called | conj |
| 11 | after | after | ADP | _ | 12 him | case |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 cried | obl |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 man | punct |
| 14 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 man | punct |
| 15 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 18 man | discourse |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Oh | punct |
| 17 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 man | amod |
| 18 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 cried | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 go | punct |
| 20 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 22 go | aux |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 go | advmod |
| 22 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 man | acl:relcl |
| 23 | away | away | ADV | _ | 22 go | advmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 beaten | punct |
| 25 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 29 beaten | cc |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 beaten | nsubj |
| 27 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 beaten | aux |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 beaten | aux:pass |
| 29 | beaten | beat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 go | parataxis |
| 30 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 18 man | punct |
| 31 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 man | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | past · perfect | the boy | afraid property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | call | past | boy | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | cry speech: express | past | boy not said here | wild man | after boy | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | not go away | infinitive · do-support | wild man not said here | away property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | beat | shall · passive | I | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/59/27/