Grimms' Fairy Tales, Iron Hans, sentence 3
‘Perhaps some accident has befallen him,’ said the king, and the next day he sent out two more huntsmen who were to search for him, but they too stayed away.
Who acts: king, two more huntsmen, animals · What happens: befall, say, send out, search, stay away · To what, where: accident, king, two more huntsmen · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Iron Hans. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, two more huntsmen, animals), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 befallen | punct |
| 2 | Perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 6 befallen | advmod |
| 3 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 4 accident | det |
| 4 | accident | accident | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 befallen | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 befallen | aux |
| 6 | befallen | befall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 said | ccomp |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 befallen | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 befallen | punct |
| 9 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 befallen | punct |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 king | det |
| 12 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 sent | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 sent | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 day | det |
| 16 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 day | amod |
| 17 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 sent | obl:unmarked |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 sent | nsubj |
| 19 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | parataxis |
| 20 | out | out | ADP | _ | 19 sent | compound:prt |
| 21 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 huntsmen | nummod |
| 22 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 23 huntsmen | amod |
| 23 | huntsmen | huntsman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 sent | obj |
| 24 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 search | nsubj |
| 25 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 search | aux |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 search | mark |
| 27 | search | search | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 huntsmen | acl:relcl |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 him | case |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 search | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 stayed | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 34 stayed | cc |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 stayed | nsubj |
| 33 | too | too | ADV | _ | 34 stayed | advmod |
| 34 | stayed | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 sent | conj |
| 35 | away | away | ADV | _ | 34 stayed | advmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | befall | present · perfect · passive | some accident | perhaps property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the king | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | send out | past | king | two more huntsmen | day | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent huntsman=Theme | |||
| 4 | search | past | two more huntsmen | two more huntsmen not said here | for king | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.theme NP.location»: agent=Agent for he=Theme | |||
| 5 | stay away | past | animals = animal | away property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/59/3/