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Grimms' Fairy Tales, Iron Hans, sentence 37

He made a bed of moss for the boy on which he slept, and the next morning the man took him to a well, and said: ‘Behold, the gold well is as bright and clear as crystal, you shall sit beside it, and take care that nothing falls into it, or it will be polluted.

Who acts: king, man, you, that · What happens: make, sleep, take, say, be, sit · To what, where: bed, king, well, gold, care · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Iron Hans. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, man, you, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjdetobjcasenmodcasedetoblcaseoblnsubjacl:relclpunctccdetamodobl:unmarkeddetnsubjconjobjcasedetoblpunctccparataxispunctpunctdiscoursepunctdetobjadvmodcopcaseccompccconjcaseoblpunctnsubjauxparataxiscaseoblpunctccconjobjnsubjnsubjparataxiscaseoblpunctccnsubj:passauxaux:passconjpunctrootHePRONmadeVERBaDETbedNOUNofADPmossNOUNforADPtheDETboyNOUNonADPwhichPRONhePRONsleptVERB,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETnextADJmorningNOUNtheDETmanNOUNtookVERBhimPRONtoADPaDETwellNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERB:PUNCT‘PUNCTBeholdINTJ,PUNCTtheDETgoldNOUNwellADVisAUXasADPbrightADJandCCONJclearADJasADPcrystalNOUN,PUNCTyouPRONshallAUXsitVERBbesideADPitPRON,PUNCTandCCONJtakeVERBcareNOUNthatPRONnothingPRONfallsVERBintoADPitPRON,PUNCTorCCONJitPRONwillAUXbeAUXpollutedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 madensubj
2mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 beddet
4bedbedNOUNNumber=Sing2 madeobj
5ofofADP_6 mosscase
6mossmossNOUNNumber=Sing4 bednmod
7forforADP_9 boycase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 boydet
9boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing2 madeobl
10ononADP_11 whichcase
11whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel13 sleptobl
12hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 sleptnsubj
13sleptsleepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 boyacl:relcl
14,,PUNCT_21 tookpunct
15andandCCONJ_21 tookcc
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 morningdet
17nextnextADJDegree=Pos18 morningamod
18morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing21 tookobl:unmarked
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 mandet
20manmanNOUNNumber=Sing21 tooknsubj
21tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 madeconj
22himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 tookobj
23totoADP_25 wellcase
24aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art25 welldet
25wellwellNOUNNumber=Sing21 tookobl
26,,PUNCT_28 saidpunct
27andandCCONJ_28 saidcc
28saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 madeparataxis
29::PUNCT_31 Beholdpunct
30‘'PUNCT_31 Beholdpunct
31BeholdbeholdINTJ_38 brightdiscourse
32,,PUNCT_31 Beholdpunct
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 golddet
34goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing31 Beholdobj
35wellwellADVDegree=Pos31 Beholdadvmod
36isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin38 brightcop
37asasADP_38 brightcase
38brightbrightADJDegree=Pos28 saidccomp
39andandCCONJ_40 clearcc
40clearclearADJDegree=Pos38 brightconj
41asasADP_42 crystalcase
42crystalcrystalNOUNNumber=Sing38 brightobl
43,,PUNCT_46 sitpunct
44youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs46 sitnsubj
45shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin46 sitaux
46sitsitVERBVerbForm=Inf28 saidparataxis
47besidebesideADP_48 itcase
48ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs46 sitobl
49,,PUNCT_51 takepunct
50andandCCONJ_51 takecc
51taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf46 sitconj
52carecareNOUNNumber=Sing51 takeobj
53thatthatPRONPronType=Rel55 fallsnsubj
54nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg55 fallsnsubj
55fallsfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin51 takeparataxis
56intointoADP_57 itcase
57ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs55 fallsobl
58,,PUNCT_63 pollutedpunct
59ororCCONJ_63 pollutedcc
60ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs63 pollutednsubj:pass
61willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin63 pollutedaux
62bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf63 pollutedaux:pass
63pollutedpolluteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass46 sitconj
64..PUNCT_2 madepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastkinga bed of mossfor the boyvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent bed=Material for boy=Beneficiary
2sleeppastkingon the boyvn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3takepastthe mankinga wellmorningvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to well=Destination
4say speech: assertpastvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
5ispresentas crystal; bright propertytree rules
6betree rules
7sitshallyougoldvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent beside it=Location
8takeinfinitiveyou not said herecarevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent care=Theme
9fallpresentthatgoldvn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into it=Result
10pollutefuture · passivegoldtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/59/37/