Grimms' Fairy Tales, Iron Hans, sentence 37
He made a bed of moss for the boy on which he slept, and the next morning the man took him to a well, and said: ‘Behold, the gold well is as bright and clear as crystal, you shall sit beside it, and take care that nothing falls into it, or it will be polluted.
Who acts: king, man, you, that · What happens: make, sleep, take, say, be, sit · To what, where: bed, king, well, gold, care · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Iron Hans. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, man, you, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 made | nsubj |
| 2 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 bed | det |
| 4 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 made | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 moss | case |
| 6 | moss | moss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bed | nmod |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 boy | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 boy | det |
| 9 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 made | obl |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 which | case |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 slept | obl |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 slept | nsubj |
| 13 | slept | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 boy | acl:relcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 took | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 took | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 morning | det |
| 17 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 morning | amod |
| 18 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 took | obl:unmarked |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 man | det |
| 20 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 took | nsubj |
| 21 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 made | conj |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 took | obj |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 well | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 well | det |
| 25 | well | well | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 took | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 said | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 said | cc |
| 28 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 made | parataxis |
| 29 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 31 Behold | punct |
| 30 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 31 Behold | punct |
| 31 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 38 bright | discourse |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 Behold | punct |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 gold | det |
| 34 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 Behold | obj |
| 35 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 31 Behold | advmod |
| 36 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 bright | cop |
| 37 | as | as | ADP | _ | 38 bright | case |
| 38 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 said | ccomp |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 clear | cc |
| 40 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 bright | conj |
| 41 | as | as | ADP | _ | 42 crystal | case |
| 42 | crystal | crystal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 bright | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 sit | punct |
| 44 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 46 sit | nsubj |
| 45 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 sit | aux |
| 46 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 said | parataxis |
| 47 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 48 it | case |
| 48 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 sit | obl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 take | punct |
| 50 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 take | cc |
| 51 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 sit | conj |
| 52 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 take | obj |
| 53 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 55 falls | nsubj |
| 54 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 55 falls | nsubj |
| 55 | falls | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 51 take | parataxis |
| 56 | into | into | ADP | _ | 57 it | case |
| 57 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 falls | obl |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 polluted | punct |
| 59 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 63 polluted | cc |
| 60 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 polluted | nsubj:pass |
| 61 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 63 polluted | aux |
| 62 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 63 polluted | aux:pass |
| 63 | polluted | pollute | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 46 sit | conj |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | king | a bed of moss | for the boy | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent bed=Material for boy=Beneficiary | |||
| 2 | sleep | past | king | on the boy | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | take | past | the man | king | a well | morning | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to well=Destination | ||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | is | present | as crystal; bright property | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | be | tree rules | |||||||
| 7 | sit | shall | you | gold | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent beside it=Location | ||||
| 8 | take | infinitive | you not said here | care | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent care=Theme | ||||
| 9 | fall | present | that | gold | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into it=Result | ||||
| 10 | pollute | future · passive | gold | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/59/37/