Grimms' Fairy Tales, Iron Hans, sentence 39
The boy placed himself by the brink of the well, and often saw a golden fish or a golden snake show itself therein, and took care that nothing fell in.
Who acts: boy, that · What happens: place, see, take, fall in · To what, where: boy, golden fish, care
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Iron Hans. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 boy | det |
| 2 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 placed | nsubj |
| 3 | placed | place | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 placed | obj |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 brink | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 brink | det |
| 7 | brink | brink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 placed | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 well | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 well | det |
| 10 | well | well | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 brink | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 saw | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 saw | cc |
| 13 | often | often | ADV | _ | 14 saw | advmod |
| 14 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 placed | conj |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 fish | det |
| 16 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 fish | amod |
| 17 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 saw | obj |
| 18 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 22 show | cc |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 show | det |
| 20 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 show | amod |
| 21 | snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 show | compound |
| 22 | show | show | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 fish | nmod |
| 23 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 22 show | nmod:unmarked |
| 24 | therein | therein | ADV | _ | 14 saw | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 took | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 took | cc |
| 27 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 placed | parataxis |
| 28 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 took | obj |
| 29 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 fell | nsubj |
| 30 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 31 fell | nsubj |
| 31 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 took | conj |
| 32 | in | in | ADV | _ | 31 fell | advmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 placed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | place | past | the boy | boy | by the brink of the well | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent himself=Theme by brink=Destination | |||
| 2 | see | past | the boy not said here | a golden fish a golden snake show well | often, therein property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer fish=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | take | past | care | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent care=Theme | |||||
| 4 | fall in | past | that | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/59/39/