Grimms' Fairy Tales, Iron Hans, sentence 41
He drew it quickly out again, but saw that it was quite gilded, and whatsoever pains he took to wash the gold off again, all was to no purpose.
Who acts: boy, whatsoever, all · What happens: draw, see, gild, pain, take, wash off · To what, where: care, gold · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Iron Hans. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, whatsoever, all), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 drew | nsubj |
| 2 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 drew | obj |
| 4 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 5 out | advmod |
| 5 | out | out | ADV | _ | 2 drew | advmod |
| 6 | again | again | ADV | _ | 2 drew | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 saw | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 saw | cc |
| 9 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 drew | conj |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 gilded | mark |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 gilded | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 gilded | aux:pass |
| 13 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 14 gilded | advmod |
| 14 | gilded | gild | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 saw | ccomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 pains | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 pains | cc |
| 17 | whatsoever | whatsoever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 pains | nsubj |
| 18 | pains | pain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 drew | conj |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 took | nsubj |
| 20 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 pains | ccomp |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 wash | mark |
| 22 | wash | wash | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 took | xcomp |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 gold | det |
| 24 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 wash | obj |
| 25 | off | off | ADP | _ | 22 wash | compound:prt |
| 26 | again | again | ADV | _ | 22 wash | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 purpose | punct |
| 28 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 purpose | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 purpose | cop |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 purpose | case |
| 31 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 32 purpose | det |
| 32 | purpose | purpose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 wash | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 drew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | draw | past | boy | care | again | out property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||
| 2 | see | past | boy not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | gild | past · passive | care | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: subject=Destination | |||||
| 4 | pain | present | whatsoever | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | take | past | boy | vn require-103 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Precondition | |||||
| 6 | wash off | to-infinitive | boy not said here | the gold | again | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gold=Patient | |||
| 7 | is | past | all | to no purpose | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/59/41/