Grimms' Fairy Tales, Iron Hans, sentence 44
But he said: ‘You have dipped your finger into the water, this time it may pass, but take care you do not again let anything go in.’
Who acts: boy, You, time, anything · What happens: say, dip, pass, take, not let, go in · To what, where: finger, water, care, anything · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Iron Hans. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, You, time, anything), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 5 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 dipped | punct |
| 6 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 dipped | nsubj |
| 7 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 dipped | aux |
| 8 | dipped | dip | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 said | conj |
| 9 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 finger | nmod:poss |
| 10 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 dipped | obj |
| 11 | into | into | ADP | _ | 13 water | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 water | det |
| 13 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 dipped | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 pass | punct |
| 15 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 16 time | det |
| 16 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 pass | nsubj |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 pass | nsubj |
| 18 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 pass | aux |
| 19 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 dipped | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 take | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 take | cc |
| 22 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 23 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 take | obj |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 let | nsubj |
| 25 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 let | aux |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 let | advmod |
| 27 | again | again | ADV | _ | 28 let | advmod |
| 28 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 take | parataxis |
| 29 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 28 let | obj |
| 30 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 let | xcomp |
| 31 | in | in | ADV | _ | 30 go | advmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 take | punct |
| 33 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 22 take | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | boy | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | dip | present · perfect | You | your finger | the water | vn funnel-9.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent finger=Theme into water=Destination | |||
| 3 | pass | may | this time | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | take | infinitive | care | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent care=Theme | |||||
| 5 | not let | present · do-support | you | anything | again | tree rules | |||
| 6 | go in | infinitive | anything not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/59/44/