Grimms' Fairy Tales, Iron Hans, sentence 54
He raised himself up quickly, but the whole of the hair of his head was already golden and shone like the sun. You can imagine how terrified the poor boy was!
Who acts: boy, head, You, poor boy · What happens: raise up, be, shine, imagine · To what, where: boy
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Iron Hans. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (boy, head, You, poor boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 raised | nsubj |
| 2 | raised | raise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 2 raised | obj |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 raised | compound:prt |
| 5 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 2 raised | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 whole | punct |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 whole | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 whole | det |
| 9 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 raised | parataxis |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 hair | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 hair | det |
| 12 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 imagine | obl |
| 13 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 18 golden | mark |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 head | nmod:poss |
| 15 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 golden | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 golden | cop |
| 17 | already | already | ADV | _ | 18 golden | advmod |
| 18 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 imagine | advcl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 shone | cc |
| 20 | shone | shine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 golden | conj |
| 21 | like | like | ADP | _ | 23 sun. | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 sun. | det |
| 23 | sun. | sun. | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 shone | obl |
| 24 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 imagine | nsubj |
| 25 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 imagine | aux |
| 26 | imagine | imagine | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 whole | parataxis |
| 27 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 28 terrified | advmod |
| 28 | terrified | terrified | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 imagine | ccomp |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 boy | det |
| 30 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 boy | amod |
| 31 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 terrified | nsubj |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 terrified | cop |
| 33 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 raised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | raise up | past | boy | boy | quickly property | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme | |||
| 2 | is | past | boy's head | golden property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | shine | participle | boy's head not said here | like the sun. | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | imagine | can | You | of the hair | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 5 | is | past | the poor boy | terrified property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/59/54/