Grimms' Fairy Tales, Iron Hans, sentence 6
From that time forth, no one would any longer venture into the forest, and it lay there in deep stillness and solitude, and nothing was seen of it, but sometimes an eagle or a hawk flying over it.
Who acts: forest, hawk · What happens: lie, see, fly · To what, where: deep stillness, nothing, forest
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Iron Hans. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (forest, hawk), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | From | from | ADP | _ | 3 time | case |
| 2 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 time | det |
| 3 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 venture | obl |
| 4 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 3 time | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 time | punct |
| 6 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 7 one | det |
| 7 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 venture | nsubj |
| 8 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 venture | aux |
| 9 | any | any | ADV | _ | 10 longer | advmod |
| 10 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 11 venture | advmod |
| 11 | venture | venture | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 12 | into | into | ADP | _ | 14 forest | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 forest | det |
| 14 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 venture | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 lay | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 lay | cc |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 lay | nsubj |
| 18 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 venture | parataxis |
| 19 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 lay | advmod |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 stillness | case |
| 21 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 stillness | amod |
| 22 | stillness | stillness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 lay | obl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 solitude | cc |
| 24 | solitude | solitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 stillness | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 seen | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 seen | cc |
| 27 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 29 seen | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 seen | aux:pass |
| 29 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 lay | conj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 it | case |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 seen | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 eagle | punct |
| 33 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 36 eagle | cc |
| 34 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 36 eagle | advmod |
| 35 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 eagle | det |
| 36 | eagle | eagle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 seen | parataxis |
| 37 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 39 hawk | cc |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 hawk | det |
| 39 | hawk | hawk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 eagle | conj |
| 40 | flying | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 39 hawk | acl |
| 41 | over | over | ADP | _ | 42 it | case |
| 42 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 flying | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 venture | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | past | forest | deep stillness and solitude; there | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in stillness=Location | ||||
| 2 | see | past · passive | nothing | of forest | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | fly | gerund | a hawk not said here | forest | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over it=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/59/6/