Grimms' Fairy Tales, Iron Hans, sentence 60

But as you have not a bad heart, and as I mean well by you, there is one thing I will grant you; if you fall into any difficulty, come to the forest and cry: “Iron Hans,” and then I will come and help you.

Who acts: you, I · What happens: have, mean, be, grant, fall, come · To what, where: bad heart, one thing, you, difficulty, forest, Iron Hans

This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Iron Hans. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	But	but	CCONJ	_	34 come	cc
2	as	as	SCONJ	_	4 have	mark
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 have	nsubj
4	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	34 come	advcl
5	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	8 heart	advmod
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 heart	det
7	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 heart	amod
8	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 have	obj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 thing	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 thing	cc
11	as	as	SCONJ	_	13 mean	mark
12	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 mean	nsubj
13	mean	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 is	advcl
14	well	well	ADV	Degree=Pos	13 mean	advmod
15	by	by	ADP	_	16 you	case
16	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 mean	obl
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 mean	punct
18	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	19 is	expl
19	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 thing	cop
20	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	21 thing	nummod
21	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 have	conj
22	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	24 grant	nsubj
23	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	24 grant	aux
24	grant	grant	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	21 thing	acl:relcl
25	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 grant	obj
26	;	;	PUNCT	_	34 come	punct
27	if	if	SCONJ	_	29 fall	mark
28	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	29 fall	nsubj
29	fall	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	34 come	advcl
30	into	into	ADP	_	32 difficulty	case
31	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	32 difficulty	det
32	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 fall	obl
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 fall	punct
34	come	come	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
35	to	to	ADP	_	37 forest	case
36	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	37 forest	det
37	forest	forest	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 come	obl
38	and	and	CCONJ	_	39 cry	cc
39	cry	cry	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	34 come	conj
40	:	:	PUNCT	_	43 Hans	punct
41	“	"	PUNCT	_	43 Hans	punct
42	Iron	Iron	PROPN	Number=Sing	43 Hans	compound
43	Hans	Hans	PROPN	Number=Sing	39 cry	obj
44	,	,	PUNCT	_	43 Hans	punct
45	”	"	PUNCT	_	39 cry	punct
46	and	and	CCONJ	_	50 come	cc
47	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	50 come	advmod
48	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	50 come	nsubj
49	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	50 come	aux
50	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	34 come	conj
51	and	and	CCONJ	_	52 help	cc
52	help	help	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	50 come	conj
53	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	52 help	obj
54	.	.	PUNCT	_	34 come	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	you	a bad heart					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Patient
2	mean	present	I					by you; well property	vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
3	is a	present	you not said here	one thing					tree rules
4	grant	future	I	you					vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent you=Theme
5	fall a condition, not said to happen	present	you					into any difficulty result	vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into difficulty=Result
6	come	imperative	you not said here			the forest			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to forest=Initial_Location
7	cry speech: express	infinitive	you not said here	Iron Hans					vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hans=Topic
8	come	future	I				then		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9	help	infinitive	I not said here		you				vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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