Grimms' Fairy Tales, Iron Hans, sentence 74
As the sun shone on his hair it glittered and flashed so that the rays fell into the bedroom of the king’s daughter, and up she sprang to see what that could be.
Who acts: air, rays, iron, that · What happens: shine, glitter, flash, fall, spring, see · To what, where: sun, hair, bedroom · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Iron Hans. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (air, rays, iron, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | _ | 3 sun | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 sun | det |
| 3 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 sprang | obl |
| 4 | shone | shine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 sun | acl |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 hair | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 hair | nmod:poss |
| 7 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 shone | obl |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 glittered | nsubj |
| 9 | glittered | glitter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 hair | acl:relcl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 flashed | cc |
| 11 | flashed | flash | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 glittered | conj |
| 12 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 16 fell | mark |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 so | fixed |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 rays | det |
| 15 | rays | ray | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 fell | nsubj |
| 16 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 flashed | advcl |
| 17 | into | into | ADP | _ | 19 bedroom | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 bedroom | det |
| 19 | bedroom | bedroom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 fell | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 daughter | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 king | det |
| 22 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 23 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 22 king | case |
| 24 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 bedroom | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 sprang | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 sprang | cc |
| 27 | up | up | ADV | _ | 29 sprang | advmod |
| 28 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 sprang | nsubj |
| 29 | sprang | spring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 see | mark |
| 31 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 sprang | xcomp |
| 32 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 35 be | obj |
| 33 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 35 be | nsubj |
| 34 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 be | aux |
| 35 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 see | ccomp |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 29 sprang | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shine | participle | the sun not said here | boy's hair | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on hair=Location | ||||
| 2 | glitter | past | air | boy's hair not said here | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent hair=Theme | ||||
| 3 | flash | past | air not said here | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | fall | past | the rays | into the bedroom of the king's daughter result | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into bedroom=Result | ||||
| 5 | spring | past | iron | as the sun | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | see | to-infinitive | iron not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | can | could | that | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot what=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/59/74/