Grimms' Fairy Tales, Iron Hans, sentence 8
The king, however, would not give his consent, and said: ‘It is not safe in there; I fear it would fare with you no better than with the others, and you would never come out again.’
Who acts: king, consent, I, you · What happens: not give, say, not be, fear, fare, not come out · To what, where: consent · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Iron Hans. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, consent, I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 king | det |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 give | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 king | punct |
| 4 | however | however | ADV | _ | 8 give | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 however | punct |
| 6 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 give | aux |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 give | advmod |
| 8 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 consent | nmod:poss |
| 10 | consent | consent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 give | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 said | cc |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 give | advcl |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 safe | punct |
| 15 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 safe | punct |
| 16 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 safe | nsubj |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 safe | cop |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 safe | advmod |
| 19 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 said | ccomp |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 there | case |
| 21 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 safe | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 fear | punct |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 fear | nsubj |
| 24 | fear | fear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 give | conj |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 fare | nsubj |
| 26 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 fare | aux |
| 27 | fare | fare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 fear | ccomp |
| 28 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 31 better | mark |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 better | nsubj |
| 30 | no | no | ADV | _ | 31 better | advmod |
| 31 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 27 fare | xcomp |
| 32 | than | than | ADP | _ | 35 others | case |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 others | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 others | det |
| 35 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 better | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 come | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 come | cc |
| 38 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 41 come | nsubj |
| 39 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 come | aux |
| 40 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 41 come | advmod |
| 41 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 give | conj |
| 42 | out | out | ADV | _ | 41 come | advmod |
| 43 | again | again | ADV | _ | 41 come | advmod |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 give | punct |
| 45 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 give | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not give | would | the king | king's consent | however property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent consent=Theme | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the king not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | not is | present | consent | safe property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | fear | present | I | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | fare | would | consent | good property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | not come out | would | you | again | out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | |||
| 7 | consent | king | nom consent «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/59/8/