Grimms' Fairy Tales, Iron Hans, sentence 91
Then said the gardener’s boy: ‘I am grown up, and will go to the wars also, only give me a horse.’
What happens: say, grow up, go, give · To what, where: I, wars, horse, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Iron Hans. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 said | advmod |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 gardener | det |
| 4 | gardener | gardener | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 boy | nmod:poss |
| 5 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 4 gardener | case |
| 6 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 said | ccomp |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 grown | punct |
| 8 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 grown | punct |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 grown | nsubj |
| 10 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 grown | aux:pass |
| 11 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 said | ccomp |
| 12 | up | up | ADP | _ | 11 grown | compound:prt |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 go | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 go | cc |
| 15 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 go | aux |
| 16 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 said | parataxis |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 wars | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 wars | det |
| 19 | wars | war | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 go | obl |
| 20 | also | also | ADV | _ | 16 go | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 give | punct |
| 22 | only | only | ADV | _ | 23 give | advmod |
| 23 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 16 go | conj |
| 24 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 give | iobj |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 horse | det |
| 26 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 give | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
| 28 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | grow up | present · passive | I | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | go | future | the wars | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to war=Initial_Location | |||||
| 4 | give | infinitive | a horse | me | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient horse=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/59/91/