Grimms' Fairy Tales, Old Sultan, sentence 10
The wolf ran with the child a little way; the shepherd and his wife screamed out; but Sultan soon overtook him, and carried the poor little thing back to his master and mistress.
Who acts: wolf, shepherd, Sultan · What happens: run, scream out, overtake, carry · To what, where: little way, shepherd, poor little thing, master
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Old Sultan. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wolf, shepherd, Sultan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 wolf | det |
| 2 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ran | nsubj |
| 3 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 child | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 child | det |
| 6 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ran | obl |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 way | det |
| 8 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 way | amod |
| 9 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ran | obl:unmarked |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 screamed | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 shepherd | det |
| 12 | shepherd | shepherd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 screamed | nsubj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 wife | cc |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 wife | nmod:poss |
| 15 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 shepherd | conj |
| 16 | screamed | scream | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 ran | conj |
| 17 | out | out | ADP | _ | 16 screamed | compound:prt |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 overtook | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 overtook | cc |
| 20 | Sultan | Sultan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 overtook | nsubj |
| 21 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 22 overtook | advmod |
| 22 | overtook | overtake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 ran | conj |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 overtook | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 carried | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 carried | cc |
| 26 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 ran | conj |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 thing | det |
| 28 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 thing | amod |
| 29 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 thing | amod |
| 30 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 carried | obj |
| 31 | back | back | ADV | _ | 26 carried | advmod |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 master | case |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 master | nmod:poss |
| 34 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 carried | obl |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 mistress | cc |
| 36 | mistress | mistress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 master | conj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 ran | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | past | the wolf | a little way | with the child | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent with child=Material | |||
| 2 | scream out speech: express | past | the shepherd and shepherd's wife | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | overtake | past | Sultan | shepherd | soon property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | carry | past | the wolf not said here | the poor little thing | shepherd's master and mistress | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent thing=Theme to master=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/6/10/