Grimms' Fairy Tales, Old Sultan, sentence 14
Soon afterwards the wolf came and wished him joy, and said, ‘Now, my good fellow, you must tell no tales, but turn your head the other way when I want to taste one of the old shepherd’s fine fat sheep.’
Who acts: wolf, you, I · What happens: come, wish, say, tell, turn, want · To what, where: wolf, tales, head, one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Old Sultan. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wolf, you, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 2 afterwards | advmod |
| 2 | afterwards | afterwards | ADV | _ | 5 came | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 wolf | det |
| 4 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | nsubj |
| 5 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 wished | cc |
| 7 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 came | conj |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 wished | obj |
| 9 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 wished | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 said | cc |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 came | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 tell | punct |
| 14 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 tell | punct |
| 15 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 tell | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Now | punct |
| 17 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 fellow | nmod:poss |
| 18 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 fellow | amod |
| 19 | fellow | fellow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 tell | parataxis |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 fellow | punct |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 tell | nsubj |
| 22 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 tell | aux |
| 23 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 said | ccomp |
| 24 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 25 tales | det |
| 25 | tales | tale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 tell | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 turn | punct |
| 27 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 turn | cc |
| 28 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 came | conj |
| 29 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 head | nmod:poss |
| 30 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 turn | obj |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 way | det |
| 32 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 way | amod |
| 33 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 ’s | nsubj |
| 34 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 36 want | advmod |
| 35 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 want | nsubj |
| 36 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 way | acl:relcl |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 taste | mark |
| 38 | taste | taste | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 want | xcomp |
| 39 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 38 taste | obj |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 shepherd | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 shepherd | det |
| 42 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 shepherd | amod |
| 43 | shepherd | shepherd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 one | nmod |
| 44 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 turn | parataxis |
| 45 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 sheep | amod |
| 46 | fat | fat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 sheep | compound |
| 47 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 ’s | obj |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 28 turn | punct |
| 49 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 28 turn | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the wolf | afterwards property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | wish | past | the wolf not said here | wolf | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the wolf not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | must | you | no tales | now | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent tale=Recipient | |||
| 5 | turn | infinitive | the wolf not said here | your head | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent head=Theme | ||||
| 6 | want | present | I | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | taste not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | one of the old shepherd | vn seem-109 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Theme one=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/6/14/