Grimms' Fairy Tales, Old Sultan, sentence 18
Then the wolf was very angry, and called Sultan ‘an old rogue,’ and swore he would have his revenge.
Who acts: wolf · What happens: be, call, swear, have, revenge · To what, where: Sultan, revenge · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Old Sultan. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wolf), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 angry | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 wolf | det |
| 3 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 angry | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 angry | cop |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 angry | advmod |
| 6 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 called | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 called | cc |
| 9 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 angry | parataxis |
| 10 | Sultan | Sultan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 called | obj |
| 11 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 rogue | punct |
| 12 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 rogue | det |
| 13 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 rogue | amod |
| 14 | rogue | rogue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 called | xcomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 rogue | punct |
| 16 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 rogue | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 swore | cc |
| 18 | swore | swear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 called | conj |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 have | nsubj |
| 20 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 have | aux |
| 21 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 swore | ccomp |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 revenge | nmod:poss |
| 23 | revenge | revenge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 have | obj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 angry | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the wolf | then | angry property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | call | past | Sultan | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent sultan=Recipient | |||||
| 3 | swear | past | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | have | would | wolf | wolf's revenge | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent revenge=Patient | ||||
| 5 | revenge | wolf | nom revenge «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/6/18/