Grimms' Fairy Tales, Snow-white and Rose-red, sentence 12
And when they looked round they found that they had been sleeping quite close to a precipice, and would certainly have fallen into it in the darkness if they had gone only a few paces further.
Who acts: children · What happens: look round, find, sleep, fall, go · To what, where: precipice, few paces · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Snow-white and Rose-red. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 looked | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 looked | advmod |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 looked | nsubj |
| 4 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | round | round | ADP | _ | 7 found | mark |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 found | nsubj |
| 7 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 looked | advcl |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 sleeping | mark |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 sleeping | nsubj |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 sleeping | aux |
| 11 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 sleeping | aux |
| 12 | sleeping | sleep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 found | ccomp |
| 13 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 14 close | advmod |
| 14 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 sleeping | xcomp |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 precipice | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 precipice | det |
| 17 | precipice | precipice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 close | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 fallen | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 fallen | cc |
| 20 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 fallen | aux |
| 21 | certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 23 fallen | advmod |
| 22 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 fallen | aux |
| 23 | fallen | fall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 looked | conj |
| 24 | into | into | ADP | _ | 25 it | case |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 fallen | obl |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 darkness | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 darkness | det |
| 28 | darkness | darkness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 fallen | obl |
| 29 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 32 gone | mark |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 gone | nsubj |
| 31 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 gone | aux |
| 32 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 fallen | advcl |
| 33 | only | only | ADV | _ | 36 paces | advmod |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 paces | det |
| 35 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 paces | amod |
| 36 | paces | pace | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 gone | obl |
| 37 | further | further | ADV | _ | 32 gone | advmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look round | past | children = child | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | find | past | children = child | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | sleep | past · perfect · progressive | children = child | close property | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | fall | would · perfect | children = child not said here | precipice | in the darkness; certainly property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in darkness=Location | |||
| 5 | go a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | children = child | a few paces | further property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/60/12/