Grimms' Fairy Tales, Snow-white and Rose-red, sentence 29
The bear said: ‘Here, children, knock the snow out of my coat a little’; so they brought the broom and swept the bear’s hide clean; and he stretched himself by the fire and growled contentedly and comfortably.
Who acts: bear, children · What happens: say, knock, bring, sweep, hide, stretch · To what, where: snow, coat, broom, bear · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Snow-white and Rose-red. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bear, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 bear | det |
| 2 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 Here | punct |
| 5 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 Here | punct |
| 6 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 said | ccomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 children | punct |
| 8 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 Here | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 knock | punct |
| 10 | knock | knock | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | conj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 snow | det |
| 12 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 knock | obj |
| 13 | out | out | ADP | _ | 16 coat | case |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 coat | case |
| 15 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 coat | nmod:poss |
| 16 | coat | coat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 knock | obl |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 ’ | det |
| 18 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 ’ | amod |
| 19 | ’ | ' | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 coat | nmod |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 brought | punct |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 brought | advmod |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 brought | nsubj |
| 23 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | conj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 broom | det |
| 25 | broom | broom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 brought | obj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 swept | cc |
| 27 | swept | sweep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 brought | conj |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 bear | det |
| 29 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 hide | nmod:poss |
| 30 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 29 bear | case |
| 31 | hide | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 swept | ccomp |
| 32 | clean | clean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 hide | xcomp |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 stretched | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 stretched | cc |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 stretched | nsubj |
| 36 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | parataxis |
| 37 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 36 stretched | obj |
| 38 | by | by | ADP | _ | 40 fire | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 fire | det |
| 40 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 stretched | obl |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 growled | cc |
| 42 | growled | growl | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 stretched | conj |
| 43 | contentedly | contentedly | ADV | _ | 42 growled | advmod |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 comfortably | cc |
| 45 | comfortably | comfortably | ADV | _ | 43 contentedly | conj |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the bear | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | knock | infinitive | the bear not said here | the snow | my coat a little ’ | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent snow=Theme out coat=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | bring | past | children = child | the broom | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent broom=Theme | ||||
| 4 | sweep | past | children = child not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | hide | present | children = child not said here | clean property | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | stretch | past | bear | bear | by the fire | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent himself=Patient | |||
| 7 | growl | past | bear not said here | contentedly property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/60/29/