Grimms' Fairy Tales, Snow-white and Rose-red, sentence 36
Henceforth the bear came every evening at the same time, laid himself down by the hearth, and let the children amuse themselves with him as much as they liked; and they got so used to him that the doors were never fastened until their black friend had arrived.
Who acts: bear, children, black friend · What happens: come, lay down, let, amuse, like, get · To what, where: bear, children, doors
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Snow-white and Rose-red. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bear, children, black friend), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Henceforth | henceforth | ADV | _ | 4 came | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 bear | det |
| 3 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 evening | det |
| 6 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 time | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 time | det |
| 9 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 time | amod |
| 10 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 laid | punct |
| 12 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | conj |
| 13 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 12 laid | obj |
| 14 | down | down | ADP | _ | 12 laid | compound:prt |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 hearth | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 hearth | det |
| 17 | hearth | hearth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 laid | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 let | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 let | cc |
| 20 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | conj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 children | det |
| 22 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 amuse | nsubj |
| 23 | amuse | amuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 let | ccomp |
| 24 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 23 amuse | obj |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 him | case |
| 26 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 amuse | obl |
| 27 | as | as | ADV | _ | 28 much | advmod |
| 28 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 amuse | obj |
| 29 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 31 liked | mark |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 liked | nsubj |
| 31 | liked | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 much | advcl |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 got | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 got | cc |
| 34 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 got | nsubj |
| 35 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | parataxis |
| 36 | so | so | ADV | _ | 37 used | advmod |
| 37 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 got | xcomp |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 him | case |
| 39 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 got | obl |
| 40 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 45 fastened | mark |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 doors | det |
| 42 | doors | door | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 fastened | nsubj:pass |
| 43 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 fastened | aux:pass |
| 44 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 45 fastened | advmod |
| 45 | fastened | fasten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 got | advcl |
| 46 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 51 arrived | mark |
| 47 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 friend | nmod:poss |
| 48 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 friend | amod |
| 49 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 arrived | nsubj |
| 50 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 arrived | aux |
| 51 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 45 fastened | advcl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the bear | evening; time | henceforth property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | lay down | past | the bear not said here | bear | by the hearth | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent himself=Theme by hearth=Destination | |||
| 3 | let | infinitive | the bear not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | amuse | present | the children | children = child | with bear | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Stimulus themselves=Experiencer much=Result | |||
| 5 | like | past | children = child | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 6 | get | past | children = child | bear | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | use | participle | children = child not said here | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | not fasten | past · passive | the doors | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 9 | arrive | past · perfect | children's black friend | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/60/36/