Grimms' Fairy Tales, Snow-white and Rose-red, sentence 41
Snow-white was quite sorry at his departure, and as she unbolted the door for him, and the bear was hurrying out, he caught against the bolt and a piece of his hairy coat was torn off, and it seemed to Snow-white as if she had seen gold shining through it, but she was not sure about it.
Who acts: Snow white, sun, bear, it, gold, white · What happens: be, unbolt, hurry out, catch, tear off, seem · To what, where: departure, door, piece, gold
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Snow-white and Rose-red. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Snow white, sun, bear, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 white | compound |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 1 Snow | punct |
| 3 | white | white | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sorry | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 sorry | cop |
| 5 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 6 sorry | advmod |
| 6 | sorry | sorry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 departure | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 departure | nmod:poss |
| 9 | departure | departure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sorry | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 caught | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 caught | cc |
| 12 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 14 unbolted | mark |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 unbolted | nsubj |
| 14 | unbolted | unbolt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 caught | advcl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 door | det |
| 16 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 unbolted | obj |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 him | case |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 unbolted | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 hurrying | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 hurrying | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 bear | det |
| 22 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 hurrying | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 hurrying | aux |
| 24 | hurrying | hurry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 unbolted | advcl |
| 25 | out | out | ADP | _ | 24 hurrying | compound:prt |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 unbolted | punct |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 caught | nsubj |
| 28 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 sorry | parataxis |
| 29 | against | against | ADP | _ | 31 bolt | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 bolt | det |
| 31 | bolt | bolt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 caught | obl |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 torn | cc |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 piece | det |
| 34 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 torn | nsubj:pass |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 coat | case |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 coat | nmod:poss |
| 37 | hairy | hairy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 coat | amod |
| 38 | coat | coat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 piece | nmod |
| 39 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 torn | aux:pass |
| 40 | torn | tear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 caught | conj |
| 41 | off | off | ADP | _ | 40 torn | compound:prt |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 seemed | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 seemed | cc |
| 44 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 seemed | nsubj |
| 45 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 sorry | parataxis |
| 46 | to | to | ADP | _ | 49 white | case |
| 47 | Snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 white | obl |
| 48 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 47 Snow | punct |
| 49 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 seemed | obl |
| 50 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 54 seen | mark |
| 51 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 54 seen | mark |
| 52 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 seen | nsubj |
| 53 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 seen | aux |
| 54 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 45 seemed | advcl |
| 55 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 seen | obj |
| 56 | shining | shine | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 55 gold | acl |
| 57 | through | through | ADP | _ | 58 it | case |
| 58 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 shining | obl |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 sure | punct |
| 60 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 64 sure | cc |
| 61 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 sure | nsubj |
| 62 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 64 sure | cop |
| 63 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 64 sure | advmod |
| 64 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 seen | conj |
| 65 | about | about | ADP | _ | 66 it | case |
| 66 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 sure | obl |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 sorry | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Snow white | white's departure | sorry property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | unbolt | past | sun | the door | for white | vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent door=Patient | |||
| 3 | hurry out | past · progressive | the bear | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | catch | past | bear | against the bolt | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | tear off | past · passive | a piece of white's hairy coat | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 6 | seem | past | it | to white | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | see | past · perfect | sun | gold | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer gold=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | shine | gerund | gold not said here | piece | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through it=Location | ||||
| 9 | not is | past | sun | about piece; sure property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | depart | white | nom departure «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/60/41/