Grimms' Fairy Tales, Snow-white and Rose-red, sentence 46
The end of the beard was caught in a crevice of the tree, and the little fellow was jumping about like a dog tied to a rope, and did not know what to do.
Who acts: little fellow · What happens: catch, jump about, tie, not know, do · To what, where: end, crevice, dog · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Snow-white and Rose-red. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little fellow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 end | det |
| 2 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 caught | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 beard | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 beard | det |
| 5 | beard | beard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 end | nmod |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 caught | aux:pass |
| 7 | caught | catch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 crevice | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 crevice | det |
| 10 | crevice | crevice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 caught | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 tree | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 tree | det |
| 13 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 crevice | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 jumping | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 jumping | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 fellow | det |
| 17 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 fellow | amod |
| 18 | fellow | fellow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 jumping | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 jumping | aux |
| 20 | jumping | jump | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 caught | advcl |
| 21 | about | about | ADV | _ | 20 jumping | advmod |
| 22 | like | like | ADP | _ | 24 dog | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 dog | det |
| 24 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 jumping | obl |
| 25 | tied | tie | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 dog | acl |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 rope | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 rope | det |
| 28 | rope | rope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 tied | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 know | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 know | cc |
| 31 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 know | aux |
| 32 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 know | advmod |
| 33 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 caught | conj |
| 34 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 36 do | obj |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 do | mark |
| 36 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 know | ccomp |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 caught | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | catch | past · passive | the end of the beard | a crevice of the tree | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | jump about | past · progressive | the little fellow | like a dog; about property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | tie | participle | a dog not said here | to a rope | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle PP»: agent=Patient to rope=Co-Patient | ||||
| 4 | not know | past · do-support | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||||
| 5 | do | to-infinitive | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/60/46/