Grimms' Fairy Tales, Snow-white and Rose-red, sentence 52
I had just driven the wedge safely in, and everything was going as I wished; but the cursed wedge was too smooth and suddenly sprang out, and the tree closed so quickly that I could not pull out my beautiful white beard; so now it is tight and I cannot get away, and the silly, sleek, milk-faced things laugh!
Who acts: I, everything, cursed wedge, tree, wedge, silly faced things · What happens: drive, go, wish, curse, be, spring out · To what, where: wedge, beautiful white beard
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Snow-white and Rose-red. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, everything, cursed wedge, tree), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 driven | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 driven | aux |
| 3 | just | just | ADV | _ | 4 driven | advmod |
| 4 | driven | drive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 wedge | det |
| 6 | wedge | wedge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 driven | obj |
| 7 | safely | safely | ADV | _ | 8 in | advmod |
| 8 | in | in | ADV | _ | 4 driven | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 going | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 going | cc |
| 11 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 13 going | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 going | aux |
| 13 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 driven | conj |
| 14 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 16 wished | mark |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 wished | nsubj |
| 16 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 going | advcl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 smooth | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 smooth | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 wedge | det |
| 20 | cursed | curse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 wedge | amod |
| 21 | wedge | wedge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 smooth | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 smooth | cop |
| 23 | too | too | ADV | _ | 24 smooth | advmod |
| 24 | smooth | smooth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 driven | conj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 sprang | cc |
| 26 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 27 sprang | advmod |
| 27 | sprang | spring | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 smooth | conj |
| 28 | out | out | ADP | _ | 27 sprang | compound:prt |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 closed | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 closed | cc |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 tree | det |
| 32 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 closed | nsubj |
| 33 | closed | close | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 driven | conj |
| 34 | so | so | ADV | _ | 35 quickly | advmod |
| 35 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 33 closed | advmod |
| 36 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 40 pull | mark |
| 37 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 pull | nsubj |
| 38 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 pull | aux |
| 39 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 40 pull | advmod |
| 40 | pull | pull | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 closed | advcl |
| 41 | out | out | ADP | _ | 40 pull | compound:prt |
| 42 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 beard | nmod:poss |
| 43 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 beard | amod |
| 44 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 beard | amod |
| 45 | beard | beard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 pull | obj |
| 46 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 51 tight | punct |
| 47 | so | so | ADV | _ | 51 tight | advmod |
| 48 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 51 tight | advmod |
| 49 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 tight | nsubj |
| 50 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 51 tight | cop |
| 51 | tight | tight | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 driven | conj |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 get | cc |
| 53 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 56 get | nsubj |
| 54 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 56 get | aux |
| 55 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 56 get | advmod |
| 56 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 tight | conj |
| 57 | away | away | ADV | _ | 56 get | advmod |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 laugh | punct |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 69 laugh | cc |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 things | det |
| 61 | silly | silly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 68 things | amod |
| 62 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 sleek | punct |
| 63 | sleek | sleek | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 61 silly | conj |
| 64 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 silly | punct |
| 65 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 faced | compound |
| 66 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 65 milk | punct |
| 67 | faced | faced | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 68 things | amod |
| 68 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 69 laugh | nsubj |
| 69 | laugh | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 driven | conj |
| 70 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 driven | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drive | past · perfect | I | the wedge | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wedge=Theme | ||||
| 2 | go | past · progressive | everything | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | wish | past | I | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 4 | curse | participle | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | is | past | the cursed wedge | smooth property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | spring out | gerund | the cursed wedge not said here | suddenly property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | close | participle | the tree | quickly property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 8 | not pull out | could | I | my beautiful white beard | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | is | present | wedge | now | tight property | tree rules | |||
| 10 | not get away | can | I | away property | vn withdraw-82-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 11 | laugh | present | the silly faced things | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/60/52/